Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)⇒ 2a + 28b = 6,8(1)

\(2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ 2CO + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2\)

Theo PTHH :

\(n_{O_2} = 0,5a + 0,5b = \dfrac{8,96}{22,4} = 0,4(2)\)

Từ (1)(2) suy ra: a = 0,6 ; b = 0,2

Vậy :

\(\%m_{H_2} = \dfrac{0,6.2}{6,8}.100\% = 17,65\%\\ \%m_{CO} = 100\% - 17,65\% = 82,35\%\)

\(m_{CH_4} = 8.30\% = 2,4(gam)\\ m_{C_2H_4} = 8 - 2,4 = 5,6(gam)\\ CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ C_2H_4 + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 2H_2O\\\)

Theo PTHH :

\(n_{CO_2} = n_{CH_4} + 2n_{C_2H_4} = \dfrac{2,4}{16} + \dfrac{5,6}{28}.2 = 0,55(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CO_2} = 0,55.44 = 24,2(gam)\)

\(m_{CH_4}=0.3\cdot8=2.4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{2.4}{16}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{C_2H_4}=8-2.4=5.6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{5.6}{28}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(n_{CO_2}=2\cdot0.15+0.2=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{CO_2}=0.5\cdot44=22\left(g\right)\)

TL:

Khối lượng oxi tham gia phản ứng:

ADĐLTKL: mO2=31,8−11=20,8g   , mO2=31,8−11=20,8g

nO2=20,8/32=0,65mol

PTHH:

C+O2->CO2

4P+5O2->2P2O5

Đặt số mol C là x, số mol P là y, có hệ pt:

\(\hept{\frac{x+\frac{5}{4}y=0,65}{12x+31y=11}}\)

=> x=0,4  ;  y=0,2

mC=0,4.12=4,8g      

mP=0,2.31=6,2g   

VO2 = 0,65.22,4 =14,56(l)

  Vậy.......................

~ t.i.c.k mk nha!!!!!~

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}CH_4:x\left(mol\right)\\C_2H_4:y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16x+28y=3,6\\BTC:x+2y=n_{CO_2}=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05mol\\y=0,1mol\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

b)\(m_{CH_4}=0,05\cdot16=0,8g\)

\(m_{C_2H_4}=0,1\cdot28=2,8g\)

c)\(\Sigma n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+3n_{C_2H_4}=2\cdot0,05+3\cdot0,1=0,4mol\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,4\cdot22,4=8,96l\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot8,96=44,8l\)

a)

CH₄ + 2O₂ --t^o--> CO₂ + 2H₂O

2C₂H₂ + 5O₂ --t^o--> 4CO₂ + 2H₂O

b) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi số mol CH₄, C₂H₂ là a, b (mol)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+2b=0,3\\16a+26b=4,2\end{matrix}\right.\) 

=> a = 0,1 (mol); b = 0,1 (mol)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{16.0,1}{4,2}.100\%=38,095\%\\\%m_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{26.0,1}{4,2}.100\%=61,905\%\end{matrix}\right.\)